广西绿化植物黄素梅病虫害调查初报

为了解绿化植物黄素梅栽培中的病虫害危害情况,2006~2007年在广西的几个主要城市对黄素梅病虫害进行了系统调查,发现危害黄素梅的病虫害共有9种,分别是日本龟蜡蚧、棉蚜虫、温室白粉虱、黄蓟马、黄尾毒蛾、灰巴蜗牛、煤污病、中国菟丝子和1种叶斑病等。黄素梅病虫害总体发生数量少、危害程度轻,是一种优良的绿化树种,可进一步扩大种植。     

中微量元素对雪茄烟叶的施用效果

为了探究不同中微量元素在雪茄烟上的施用效果，本研究采用田间试验的方法，对比了增施不同中微量元素肥料对雪茄烟烟叶产量、产值、等级结构及表观品质的影响。中微量元素施用能够提高烟叶总产量，其中施用锌肥总产量提升最高可达1716kg/hm2。施用Ca、Mg、Zn和B通过提高中上部烟叶茄衣、茄套产量，改善烟叶等级结构，从而提高产值。施用B处理茄衣产量和烟叶产值均最高，分别可达到21.36%和16.7万元/hm2。施用中微量元素能调节叶表观质量以及烟叶化学协调性，但并无显著性提升。因此，在丹江口烟区增施中微量元素有利于雪茄烟生长，其中增施适宜B肥有利于烟叶产量、茄衣产量及经济价值的提升。     

Macro and trace elements of 26 browse species growing in semi-arid grazing lands of Eastern Cape,South Africa

ABSTRACT

Leaves and twigs from woody plants provide essential nutrients to range animals. We examined variation in the mineral status of 26 woody species, and the influence of harvesting height as well as the interactions of the main effects on minerals levels. Leaves were harvested from five individual plants per species at two height levels: low (<1 m) and upper (>1.5 m). For trees, all mineral levels showed variation (p < 0.05) between species. For shrubs and intermediate growth forms (between shrubs and trees), mineral levels except potassium (K) and zinc (Zn) were influenced (p < 0.05) by height × species interactions. Most browse species had calcium (Ca) contents (8.5–50 g kg^-1) above the required levels, with the majority of the species having Ca beyond the maximum tolerable limit. Most browse plants had sufficient K, phosphorus, magnesium, manganese, iron and Zn concentrations to meet the requirements for ruminants. Copper was deficient in many browse leaves, thus supplementation should be considered in winter. We conclude that such knowledge is essential for sustainable use of browses as mineral supplements, especially during critical periods when climatic conditions limit the feed value of grasses.     

初烤烟叶专业化分级效率研究

设计4种工位的流程化分级方式,分别对第2、第4、第6炕次烟叶实施专业分级试验,研究不同的流程化分级方式对烟叶分级速度与质量的影响。结果表明:二工位和三工位流程化分级速度最快,分别为60.75、60.51kg/(人.工),较一工位分级分别多6.82、6.58 kg/(人.工),较四工位分级分别多9.38、9.14 kg/(人.工);四工位、三工位流程化分级时各炕次烟叶分级质量最好,烟叶等级合格率分别为91.78%、90.38%,比一工位分组分别高24.23及22.83百分点,比二工位分级分别高14.55及13.15百分点。对比4种不同方式的烟叶分级速度及分级质量,以三工位流程化分级效率最高。     

利用叶间温度解释葡萄园凝露状况

依据流体内平板热平衡理论，对葡萄园内的叶温、湿度、辐射、气温和风等环境气象因子进行小气侯观测，并取得了葡萄园凝露时间的解释模拟经验公式和参数，为葡萄园的病虫害预报、防治决策提供了科学依据。     

凹叶厚朴叶的生长规律与开发利用

凹叶厚朴既是传统的药用植物，又是具备保健功能的食品资源。本文观察研究了凹叶厚朴叶的物修、生长规律、生物量、化学成分和浓缩汗的工艺小试，为可持续利用植物资源提供参考。     

大叶紫薇叶中corosolic acid的分离和测定

采用2次制备TLC分离法,从大叶紫薇叶(LagerstroemiaspeciousL.)中提取了corosolicacid纯品。通过IR,MS,1HNMR和13CNMR谱图鉴定了corosolicacid的结构,用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测得corosolicacid的纯度为98.8%,并且采用HPLC法对大叶紫薇叶中corosolicacid含量进行了测定,测定方法准确性高、重现性好。     

“果畜结合”生态果园调查报告

果畜结合是改善洛川县果园土壤有机质含量低、土壤肥力不足,提高苹果产量和质量有效途径。     

Preliminary Determination of Flavonoids in Sweet Potato leaves and stems

通过对甘薯叶、茎中的总黄酮含量进行了提取，以芦丁为对照品，用紫外分光光度计对其含量进行了初步测定。结果表明甘薯叶中黄酮类化合物含量为9.37%, 嫩茎含量为3.07%。明显高于一般植物，为甘薯叶、茎的综合开发利用提供了一定的理论依据。     

A reciprocal F1 monosomic analysis of the genetic control of time of ear emergence,number of leaves and number of spikelets in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)

Summary A reciprocal F₁ monosomic analysis of chromosomal differences between Spica and Bersée was carried out under controlled environment conditions. Chromosomes associated with differences in days to ear emergence, number of leaves and number of spikelets were identified. The results indicated that chromosome 2B of Spica carries a photoperiod insensitivity allele at the Ppd ₂ locus. Both Spica and Bersée appear to have a vernalization insensitity allele at the Vrn ₂ locus on chromosome 5B. On chromosome 3A, 4B, 4D and 6B factors were found with major effects on earliness per se, diffeences in ear emergence and number of spikelets which were independent of photoperiod and vernalization. The possibility that these factors influence growth rate is discussed.